In aviation, the rules of the sky aren’t written in the clouds—they’re set by IATA and in the air, safety, compliance, and precision are non-negotiable. IATA is the acronym for the International Air Transport Association, and their Dangerous Goods Regulations specify how hazardous materials should be shipped. In the U.S., the Department of Transportation (DOT) and 49 CFR regulations defer to the regulations of IATA since air shipments can be domestic or international. IATA Hazmat Training is a competency-based, function-specific training required for any person involved in the process of shipping dangerous goods by air.
What does IATA Training entail?
An IATA training course teaches companies and their employees how to correctly identify, package, label, load, and ship different types of hazardous materials which are then transported by aircraft. This training includes all the basic information you need to stay compliant with safety regulations.
Who needs IATA Training?
From start to finish, training is required for anyone participating in any portion of shipping hazardous materials by air, and that includes shipping packages by overnight carriers. Like in DOT training for ground shipments, it’s anyone participating in pre-transportation functions, that is, anyone who:
- Transports hazmat in commerce or cause hazmat to be transported in commerce;
- Represents, marks, certifies (sign off on manifests or paperwork), sells, offers, accepts, reconditions, tests, repairs, or modifies packagings as qualified for use in the transportation of hazmat.
- Loads, unloads, or handles hazmat;
- Tests, reconditions, repairs, modifies, marks, or otherwise represents packagings as qualified for use in the transportation of hazmat (i.e., makes packages, labels them or determines they’re proper for shipping hazmat in);
- Prepares hazmat for transportation; (anyone packaging the materials or filling out/typing paperwork, such as admin assistants who help);
- Writes dangerous goods stowage/unloading plans or enforces hazmat compliance laws;
- Freight forwarders and persons who accept/transfer/handle/unload cargo, mail or passengers from planes; and,
- Security personnel who screen baggage, cargo or mail.
Why is IATA Training Important?
The sheer volume of packages that need to be transported by air each year through expedited shipping and overnight service leads to many of them being put onto passenger aircraft. It’s vitally important to make sure that items are packaged safely per the regulations to prevent fires and other mishaps that could bring an airliner down. Some materials, when shipped, can have reactions or change properties at higher altitudes such as generate heat or oxidize so special packaging and the way they are packed is important. Workers must know exactly how to package hazardous materials to ensure safety – not only for the aircraft itself but for the lives of those riding with them. It’s more than just throwing something in a box and putting a FedEx label on it.
Also, because IATA is an international standard, different countries have different rules on what they will or will not accept and may have special requirements for packaging, or for how they will be accepted. You cannot just send something over and hope it gets there. It’s important to be able to identify what those country rules are so that you know whether or not you can even send your hazmat where you want to send it or if you will need to send it to a different country and then arrange for truck transport.
How Often Is IATA Training Required?
IATA refresher classes are required every 2 years (or 24 months) after the initial IATA class is completed. IATA regulations and guidelines are recognized and enforced all over the world.
What Are Some Example Jobs/Companies Which May Need Training?
Below is a list of companies that need IATA training if they work directly with aircraft shipping:
- Shipping staff
- Packing staff
- Loadmasters and load planners
- Airline acceptance staff
- Flight dispatchers
- All flight crew members
- Security staff
- Postal operators
- Travel and tourism agencies
- Manufacturers and suppliers
- Pharmaceutical and medical companies
- Electronics manufacturers
- Equipment and parts suppliers
What products or materials are classified as Dangerous Goods?
The IATA defines dangerous goods as items or substances that may pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment. Dangerous goods are grouped into nine classes:
Class 1-Explosives
Class 2-Gasses
Class 3-Flammable Liquids
Class 4-Flammable Solids; Substance Liable to Spontaneous Combustion; Substances which, in Contact with Water, Emit Flammable Gases
Class 5-Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides
Class 6-Toxic and Infectious Substances
Class 7-Radioactive Material
Class 8-Corrosives
Class 9-Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances and Articles, Including Environmentally Hazardous Substances
Several classes are separated into sub-divisions due to the wide scope of the hazards within the class.
Where Can I Get More Information About IATA Training?
If you are looking to better understand IATA regulations, visit our website and sign up for our IATA training course either in person at our facility or online.